There are many types of health disparities – the differences in overall health and access to health care experienced among various population groups. These disparities may be affected by racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, geographic or other factors, which often overlap. This Resource Center focuses on health disparities specific to allergy/immunology based on racial factors and inequities. It presents relevant information, data, education and other resources to help health care providers close gaps and reduce disparities in the quality of care for allergy/immunology patients.
Originally posted Dec. 9, 2020; most recently updated July 8, 2026.
Statement on race disparities in asthma
The American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology decries racial injustice wherever it is found. As physicians and healers, we know that racial disparities affect many aspects of life – often in the healthcare arena. We recognize that racism is a destructive force in our country, and we condemn it wherever it exists.
Proceedings of a Roundtable on Racial Disparities in Atopic Dermatitis and Food Allergy
Atopic dermatitis (AD) and food allergies are more prevalent and more severe in people with skin of color than White individuals. The American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) sought to understand the effects of racial disparities among patients with skin of color with AD and food allergies.
2022 Bela Schick Lecture: Implicit Bias: It Is Not Always What You See
Cherie Zachary, MD, FACAAI, delivers the Bela Schick Lecture on Implicit Bias at the ACAAI 2022 Annual Scientific Meeting.
Evaluating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Atopic Dermatitis Care at a Multidisciplinary Center
There are known health disparities in atopic dermatitis in the United States. We reviewed data from a multidisciplinary outpatient center for pediatric patients with AD to explore differences in presenting characteristics and follow-up outcomes based on race and ethnicity.
From Annals
Explore research and perspectives from the Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology about racial disparities in asthma and allergic diseases.
- Associations between genetic ancestry and allergic outcomes at 10 years among Black children, July 2, 2026
- Trends and Demographic Disparities in Primary Immunodeficiency-Related Mortality in the United States: A Nationwide Analysis, June 27, 2026
- Persistent exposure to second-hand smoke and asthma endotypes in a study of Puerto Rican youth, June 2026
- Racial and ethnic differences in subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy prescription for children with allergic rhinitis, May 11, 2026
- Racial differences in food allergy diagnostics, April 21, 2026
- Socioeconomic status and acculturation as determinants of atopic disease prevalence in United States Latino children, April 10, 2026
- Gestational diabetes and childhood lung function at age 8 to 9 years in a diverse US cohort, March 2026
- Statins associate with reduced asthma exacerbation risk in Black and obese patients with mild asthma, March 2026
- Racial differences in penicillin allergy delabeling in a multicenter US primary care cohort, March 2026
- Characterization of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome among Asian American children, February 2026
- Associations between body weight, asthma burden, and type 2 inflammation among under-resourced children, January 2026
- Diversity equals excellence and innovation (DEI) in the conduct of clinical trials, November 2025
- Baseline characteristics of Chinese patients with severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA): Interim analysis of step, November 2025
- Divergent Declines: Racial and Socio-Demographic Disparities in Asthma Mortality Trends Across the United States (1999-2023), November 2025
- Implications of removing race from spirometry reference equations in children with asthma, October 2025
- Implications of removing race from spirometry reference equations in children with asthma, July 10, 2025
- Refining asthma disparity research
A call for multidimensional assessment of Aspergillus fumigatus sensitization, June 2025 - Diversity, equity, and inclusion in asthma clinical trials: A cross-sectional analysis, May 26, 2025
- Hereditary angioedema: Patient health care experiences within underrepresented racial and ethnic groups within the United States, April 2025
- Managing childhood asthma with an eye toward environmental, social, and behavioral features, (Article in press, February 24, 2025)
- Social determinants of health, Black race, sensitization to indoor molds and risk of severe asthma, February 2025
- Hereditary angioedema: patient healthcare experiences within underrepresented racial and ethnic groups in the United States (Article in press, January 2025)
Disparities in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps Miniseries
Addressing diversity and reducing A/I heath care disparities
A word from ACAAI past president Luz Fonacier:
Addressing diversity and reducing health care disparities in allergy/immunology is one of my priority issues, and I hope that the work the College accomplishes during this year will carry on far into the future.
PIDD Podcast Miniseries
Webinar: Moving Towards Equity: Disparities in Food Allergy
In this webinar, our experts address moving the needle towards equitable allergy and asthma care for all patients and practitioners, in all communities – particularly communities of color.
Disparities in Food Allergy – Racial, Ethnic and Socioeconomic Considerations
New Website Spotlights Unique Differences of Eczema in People of Color
In a mutual commitment to address disparities in treating eczema in skin of color, the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI) and the Allergy and Asthma Network have partnered to create EczemaInSkinofColor.org, a campaign to aid physicians and patients in recognizing eczema in people with all skin types.
Addressing Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities in A/I Populations
The Allergists’ Foundation Community Grant Program
The Allergists’ Foundation has reimagined its programming to empower community practicing allergists on the front lines of patient care.
Disparities in Atopic Dermatitis Podcast Miniseries
This three-part miniseries for the AllergyTalk podcasts covers racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, and geographic disparities related to atopic dermatitis; the influence of skin color in diagnosing and managing patients with atopic dermatitis; and best practices for addressing disparities in care for patients with atopic dermatitis.
Asthma Disparities and Differential Responses to Therapy
More Resources
February 2021
Equity Equals Excellence – A Blueprint for Access
Food Allergy Research and Education (FARE)
February 4, 2021
Race and Genetic Ancestry in Medicine – A Time for Reckoning witih Racism
New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM)
February 2020
Telemedicine and emerging technologies for health care in allergy/immunology
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
July 2013
Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
September 2020
Asthma Disparities in America: A Roadmap to Reducing Burden on Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America